When most people think of substance misuse, they connect it to the use of illegal substances like cocaine and heroin. However, prescription medications can also be misused. Although they are legal, when used in a way that deviates from their intended purpose, they can be misused. Some of the most common cases that are noted include the use of benzodiazepines, opioids, and gabapentin.
Understanding Gabapentin and Its Purpose
What Is Gabapentin?
Gabapentin is a prescription drug that is most commonly used to manage and treat seizures and convulsions for those with epilepsy. It is also used for treating neuropathic pain. Similar to benzodiazepines, this drug acts on the same area of the brain. However, unlike benzodiazepines, this substance forces the brain to slow down, which is why it is so effective in the treatment of seizures.
In recent years, more and more people have been abusing gabapentin. This is shown in the increased number of overdose deaths associated with the drug. When consumed in high enough doses, the drug has been said to cause a “high” for those who misuse it. In normal doses, the drug has been known to have some undesirable side effects. These side effects include the following.
- Drowsiness,
- Dizziness,
- Loss of coordination,
- Fatigue,
- Problems with vision.
- Tremors.
For this reason, gabapentin is not prescribed to everyone. Those with allergies to the drug, kidney disease, depression, lung conditions, and a history of drug abuse are cautioned against the use of the substance.
Having a history of drug abuse is especially vital because substance use disorder in the past can be triggered by the use of the substance.
Why Do Individuals Misuse Gabapentin?
The use of any drug cautions the risk of abuse and addiction. While it has not been thoroughly studied and understood, gabapentin seems to work similarly to other addictive drugs. Gabapentin is categorized as a Schedule V controlled substance.
A Schedule V substance is described as a drug with a lower potential for abuse. Although the potential is low, it is still a possibility. People who abuse this substance may feel they need the drug to function normally. This is one of the first signs of dependence that could lead to addiction.
As misuse of the substance continues, individuals may begin to build up a tolerance, which will make them require higher dosages to feel the same “high.” This is dangerous because there is a risk of overdose with higher dosages.
The high that individuals who misuse the substance can be described as a euphoric high. Among euphoria, those who misuse the drug also chase the calmness, sedation, and dissociation that is associated with gabapentin misuse.
The Effects of Gabapentin
Gabapentin is a widely prescribed drug. When a person begins to misuse it, there is potential for both short-term and long-term effects. For many people, this drug is helpful in treating the symptoms of their conditions. However, it can become a substance that is needed to get through the day. Unexpectedly, this drug can go from being a source of relief to a source of abuse. Here are some short-term and long-term effects of gabapentin use.
Short-Term Effects
The short-term effects of gabapentin misuse are generally what keep users coming back for more. More than simple relief from the symptoms of a medical condition, the drug can have some unique side effects. Even with non-abusive use, individuals who take this drug often feel the following short-term effects.
- Euphoria
- Calmness and Relaxation
- Alienation
- Lowered inhibitions
Long-Term Effects
On the other hand, long-term use of the substance can pose serious health risks to those who attempt to stop using cold turkey. While the long-term effects of the drug are not well documented, what we do know is that the drug is not recommended for long-term use.
According to the National Institutes of Health, long-term use of this drug can cause psychological dependence and withdrawal symptoms on the body. Some people might experience anxiety, confusion, and in rare cases, seizures.
Gabapentin Withdrawal Symptoms
When choosing to detox the body from gabapentin, it is vital to understand the symptoms of withdrawal as well as do so under medical supervision in a trusted detox center. Here are some of the most common withdrawal symptoms of gabapentin.
Anxiety
During withdrawal from the substance, individuals may experience anxiety. This is characterized by a feeling of uneasiness and excessive worry and fear. Gabapentin is a central nervous system depressant, similar to alcohol. When a person attempts to stop using it suddenly, the brain can have a challenging time adjusting. This brings about anxious thoughts and feelings and may lead to panic.
Physical Pain
During withdrawal from gabapentin, an individual may experience physical pain for a number of reasons. This pain includes headaches, body aches, and abdominal pain. This may be a result of nausea, vomiting, and dehydration, as well as the body’s need for the substance to feel normal.
Another reason physical pain is common is because a common withdrawal symptom is insomnia. The inability to sleep can make it challenging for individuals to function normally and may cause headaches.
Confusion and Disorientation
Gabapentin withdrawal can cause feelings of confusion and disorientation. Individuals may be confused about where they are and feel as though they are in a dream. They may have trouble concentrating and remembering things, which can affect their personal lives.
Safely Detox From Gabapentin in Muscle Shoals, AL
Gabapentin misuse can be incredibly damaging to a person’s body. While the drug can be helpful in the treatment of certain conditions, the use of the drug in a way that is not intended can cause severe effects. The team at Genesis Medical Detox is here to help you or your loved one safely and successfully detox from gabapentin. Contact us today to learn more about gabapentin and how we can help you or your family.
Detox is better done in a trusted care facility. Choose Genesis Medical Detox for a compassionate and thorough detox process. Let us help you get your life back on track.
